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New Jersey Route 56
Route 56 is a state highway in the southern part of New Jersey, United States. Also known as Landis Avenue, it runs from an intersection with Route 77 and County Route 622 in Upper Deerfield Township, Cumberland County, to an intersection with Route 47 (Delsea Drive) in Vineland, Cumberland County. The route serves as a connector between Bridgeton and Vineland. West of the interchange with Route 55 in Vineland, Route 56 is a two-lane undivided road that passes through rural areas of Cumberland County, also entering a corner of Salem County. East of Route 55, the route is a four-lane locally-maintained road that runs through commercial areas of Vineland.
The portion of current Route 56 in Vineland was built as a 100-foot (30 m) wide road when Vineland was planned in the 1860s, serving as the main east–west road through the community. In the past, the Route 56 number was used twice for a never-built road between the Laurelton Circle and Mantoloking in Ocean County legislated in 1938 and for the portion of U.S. Route 30 between current Route 157 and Atlantic City between 1938 and 1953. The current iteration of Route 56 was legislated in 1977 to run from Route 77 north of Bridgeton to Route 47 in Vineland, replacing County Route 22 between Route 77 and the Salem County border, County Route 6 within Salem County, and County Route 23 between the Salem County border and Route 47. This portion of road was designated as Route 56 by the 1990s. In 2007, two bridges along the route were replaced. The Rainbow Lake Bridge in Pittsgrove Township was rebuilt after it was washed out by the April 2007 Nor'easter while the Maurice River bridge was reconstructed to make it wider and higher.
==Route description==
Route 56 begins at Route 77 and CR 622 in Upper Deerfield Township, Cumberland County, a short distance north of Bridgeton.〔 From this intersection, the route heads to the northeast as two-lane undivided Landis Avenue.〔 Shortly after it begins, it passes businesses and intersects CR 611.〔〔 From here, Route 56 turns to the east-northeast and passes a mix of residences and farm fields.〔 The route comes to a five-way junction with CR 553 and CR 687 before intersecting County Route 645.〔 The road heads into Deerfield Township, coming to a junction with CR 686.〔〔 Past this intersection, Route 56 continues toward the community of Rosenhayn.〔 Here, the road intersects CR 737 before running past homes and crossing CR 634, where there are some businesses along the road.〔〔 A short distance later, the route intersects CR 717, where it crosses into Pittsgrove Township in Salem County.〔
Route 56 heads through a mix of farms and woodland, passing to the south of Rainbow Lake.〔 Past the lake, the road turns to the east and continues into agricultural areas and intersects CR 655.〔 Traveling eastward, the road crosses CR 638 and a Winchester and Western Railroad line. The route heads into forested areas, where it passes over the Maurice River into Vineland in Cumberland County.〔〔 Here, it widens into a four-lane divided highway and comes to a cloverleaf interchange with Route 55. Past this interchange, Route 56 becomes a four-lane undivided road that is locally maintained.〔 The route heads through commercial sectors of Vineland before coming to a crossroads with CR 628. The route continues past more inhabited areas and businesses before reaching its end at Route 47 (Delsea Drive).〔〔 From here, Landis Avenue continues to the east toward the downtown area of Vineland.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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